Formative Research in Accounting Education: Concepts, Challenges, and Pedagogical Potentialities - An Integrative Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14392/asaa.2025180303Keywords:
Accounting Education, formative research, integrative review, teaching with researchAbstract
Objectives: To present the progress of formative research in higher education in accounting and the need to work on related public policies, considering the need to use different strategies in university accounting education and that formative research is a relevant alternative, in the development of formation.
Method: An integrative literature review is proposed, through a database search of articles published between 2000 and 2020. The inclusion criteria are related to accounting and publications in English and Spanish, the exclusion criteria are documents prior to the year 2000 or after 2020 and documents without access, and publications in other languages. The sources of information are academic databases. The risk of inclusion bias arises from only incorporating studies published in English and Spanish. The results of the review point to five analytical categories that focus on: definition between research to teach and research training; objectives; strategies; roles in the process; and associated problems.
Results or Discussion: A total of 46 studies were identified. Formative research is training through research, in which a direct and interdependent relationship is assumed between research and teaching, which strengthens the joint learning of teachers and students. It is a relevant tool that contributes to accounting training, which is characterized by being traditionalist and tending towards the technical.
Contribution: The main contribution is based on demonstrating the need to develop institutional and state guidelines for the incorporation of formative research in higher education and specifically in accounting programmes. The work presents a gap regarding the recognition of applied formative research in the accounting field, conception, and the need to establish institutional policy guidelines in universities and the State. The aim is to establish a documentary research line on the advances in formative research. This initial review provides a baseline from which periodic reviews every five years can be conducted to identify changes and propose new developments on the topic.
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